History
Origin
The original Scottish Fold was a white barn cat named Susie, who was found at a farm near Coupar Angus in Perthshire, Scotland, in 1961. Susie's ears had an unusual fold in their middle, making her resemble an owl.
When Susie had kittens, two of them were born with folded ears, and one
was acquired by William Ross, a neighbouring farmer and cat-fancier.
Ross registered the breed with the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) in Great Britain in 1966 and started to breed Scottish Fold kittens with the help of geneticist Pat Turner. The breeding program
produced 76 kittens in the first three years—42 with folded ears and 34
with straight ears. The conclusion from this was that the ear mutation
is due to a simple dominant gene.
Susie's only reproducing offspring was a female Fold named Snooks who
was also white; a second kitten was neutered shortly after birth. Three
months after Snooks' birth, Susie was killed by a car. All Scottish
Fold cats share a common ancestry to Susie.
Acceptance
The breed was not accepted for showing in Europe
and the GCCF withdrew registrations in 1971 due to crippling deformity
of the limbs and tail in some cats and concerns about genetic
difficulties and ear problems such as infection, mites, and deafness, but the Folds were exported to America and the breed continued to be established using crosses with British Shorthairs and American Shorthairs.
Since the initial concerns were brought, the Fold breed has not had the
mite and infection problems, though wax buildup in the ears may be
greater than in other cats.
Popularity
The rare distinctive physical traits of the breed, combined with
their reputation as unusually loving companions, make Folds highly
sought-after pets and Fold kittens typically cost considerably more than
kittens of more common breeds.
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